ESPHome 2026.2.1
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esphome::usb_host::USBClient Class Reference

#include <usb_host.h>

Inheritance diagram for esphome::usb_host::USBClient:
esphome::Component esphome::usb_uart::USBUartComponent esphome::usb_uart::USBUartTypeCdcAcm esphome::usb_uart::USBUartTypeCH34X esphome::usb_uart::USBUartTypeCP210X

Public Member Functions

 USBClient (uint16_t vid, uint16_t pid)
 
void setup () override
 
void loop () override
 
float get_setup_priority () const override
 
void on_opened (uint8_t addr)
 
void on_removed (usb_device_handle_t handle)
 
bool transfer_in (uint8_t ep_address, const transfer_cb_t &callback, uint16_t length)
 Performs a transfer input operation.
 
bool transfer_out (uint8_t ep_address, const transfer_cb_t &callback, const uint8_t *data, uint16_t length)
 Performs an output transfer operation.
 
void dump_config () override
 
void release_trq (TransferRequest *trq)
 
trq_bitmask_t get_trq_in_use () const
 
bool control_transfer (uint8_t type, uint8_t request, uint16_t value, uint16_t index, const transfer_cb_t &callback, const std::vector< uint8_t > &data={})
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from esphome::Component
float get_actual_setup_priority () const
 
void set_setup_priority (float priority)
 
virtual float get_loop_priority () const
 priority of loop().
 
void call ()
 
virtual void on_shutdown ()
 
virtual void on_safe_shutdown ()
 
virtual bool teardown ()
 Called during teardown to allow component to gracefully finish operations.
 
virtual void on_powerdown ()
 Called after teardown is complete to power down hardware.
 
uint8_t get_component_state () const
 
void reset_to_construction_state ()
 Reset this component back to the construction state to allow setup to run again.
 
bool is_in_loop_state () const
 Check if this component has completed setup and is in the loop state.
 
bool is_idle () const
 Check if this component is idle.
 
virtual void mark_failed ()
 Mark this component as failed.
 
 ESPDEPRECATED ("Use mark_failed(LOG_STR(\"static string literal\")) instead. Do NOT use .c_str() from temporary " "strings. Will stop working in 2026.6.0", "2025.12.0") void mark_failed(const char *message)
 
void mark_failed (const LogString *message)
 
void disable_loop ()
 Disable this component's loop.
 
void enable_loop ()
 Enable this component's loop.
 
void enable_loop_soon_any_context ()
 Thread and ISR-safe version of enable_loop() that can be called from any context.
 
bool is_failed () const
 
bool is_ready () const
 
virtual bool can_proceed ()
 
bool status_has_warning () const
 
bool status_has_error () const
 
void status_set_warning (const char *message=nullptr)
 
void status_set_warning (const LogString *message)
 
void status_set_error ()
 
 ESPDEPRECATED ("Use status_set_error(LOG_STR(\"static string literal\")) instead. Do NOT use .c_str() from temporary " "strings. Will stop working in 2026.6.0", "2025.12.0") void status_set_error(const char *message)
 
void status_set_error (const LogString *message)
 
void status_clear_warning ()
 
void status_clear_error ()
 
void status_momentary_warning (const char *name, uint32_t length=5000)
 Set warning status flag and automatically clear it after a timeout.
 
void status_momentary_error (const char *name, uint32_t length=5000)
 Set error status flag and automatically clear it after a timeout.
 
bool has_overridden_loop () const
 
void set_component_source (const LogString *source)
 Set where this component was loaded from for some debug messages.
 
const LogString * get_component_log_str () const
 Get the integration where this component was declared as a LogString for logging.
 
bool should_warn_of_blocking (uint32_t blocking_time)
 

Data Fields

LockFreeQueue< UsbEvent, USB_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE > event_queue
 
EventPool< UsbEvent, USB_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE > event_pool
 

Protected Member Functions

TransferRequestget_trq_ ()
 
virtual void disconnect ()
 
virtual void on_connected ()
 
virtual void on_disconnected ()
 
void usb_task_loop () const
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from esphome::Component
virtual void call_loop ()
 
virtual void call_setup ()
 
virtual void call_dump_config ()
 
void set_component_state_ (uint8_t state)
 Helper to set component state (clears state bits and sets new state)
 
void set_interval (uint32_t id, uint32_t interval, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Set an interval function with a numeric ID (zero heap allocation).
 
void set_interval (InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t interval, std::function< void()> &&f)
 
void set_interval (uint32_t interval, std::function< void()> &&f)
 
bool cancel_interval (uint32_t id)
 
bool cancel_interval (InternalSchedulerID id)
 
ESPDEPRECATED("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(const std ESPDEPRECATED ("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(const char *name
 
 ESPDEPRECATED ("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(uint32_t id
 
 ESPDEPRECATED ("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(uint32_t initial_wait_time
 
ESPDEPRECATED("cancel_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0.", "2026.2.0") bool cancel_retry(const std ESPDEPRECATED ("cancel_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0.", "2026.2.0") bool cancel_retry(const char *name)
 
 ESPDEPRECATED ("cancel_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0.", "2026.2.0") bool cancel_retry(uint32_t id)
 
void set_timeout (uint32_t id, uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Set a timeout function with a numeric ID (zero heap allocation).
 
void set_timeout (InternalSchedulerID id, uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
 
void set_timeout (uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
 
bool cancel_timeout (uint32_t id)
 
bool cancel_timeout (InternalSchedulerID id)
 
void defer (std::function< void()> &&f)
 Defer a callback to the next loop() call.
 
void defer (uint32_t id, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Defer a callback with a numeric ID (zero heap allocation)
 
bool cancel_defer (uint32_t id)
 

Static Protected Member Functions

static void usb_task_fn (void *arg)
 

Protected Attributes

TaskHandle_t usb_task_handle_ {nullptr}
 
usb_host_client_handle_t handle_ {}
 
usb_device_handle_t device_handle_ {}
 
int device_addr_ {-1}
 
int state_ {USB_CLIENT_INIT}
 
uint16_t vid_ {}
 
uint16_t pid_ {}
 
std::atomic< trq_bitmask_ttrq_in_use_
 
TransferRequest requests_ [MAX_REQUESTS] {}
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from esphome::Component
ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* or uint32_t overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0") void set_interval(const std voi set_interval )(const char *name, uint32_t interval, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Set an interval function with a unique name.
 
ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* or uint32_t overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0") bool cancel_interval(const std boo cancel_interval )(const char *name)
 Cancel an interval function.
 
ESPDEPRECATED("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(const std uint32_t initial_wait_time
 
ESPDEPRECATED("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(const std uint32_t uint8_t max_attempts
 
ESPDEPRECATED("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(const std uint32_t uint8_t std::function< RetryResult(uint8_t)> && f
 
ESPDEPRECATED("set_retry is deprecated and will be removed in 2026.8.0. Use set_timeout or set_interval instead.", "2026.2.0") void set_retry(const std uint32_t uint8_t std::function< RetryResult(uint8_t)> float backoff_increase_factor = 1.0f)
 
uint32_t initial_wait_time
 
uint32_t uint8_t max_attempts
 
uint32_t uint8_t std::function< RetryResult(uint8_t)> && f
 
uint32_t uint8_t std::function< RetryResult(uint8_t)> float backoff_increase_factor = 1.0f)
 
uint8_t max_attempts
 
uint8_t std::function< RetryResult(uint8_t)> && f
 
uint8_t std::function< RetryResult(uint8_t)> float backoff_increase_factor = 1.0f)
 
ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* or uint32_t overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0") void set_timeout(const std voi set_timeout )(const char *name, uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Set a timeout function with a unique name.
 
ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* or uint32_t overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0") bool cancel_timeout(const std boo cancel_timeout )(const char *name)
 Cancel a timeout function.
 
ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0") void defer(const std voi defer )(const char *name, std::function< void()> &&f)
 Defer a callback to the next loop() call.
 
ESPDEPRECATED("Use const char* overload instead. Removed in 2026.7.0", "2026.1.0") bool cancel_defer(const std boo cancel_defer )(const char *name)
 Cancel a defer callback using the specified name, name must not be empty.
 
const LogString * component_source_ {nullptr}
 
uint16_t warn_if_blocking_over_ {WARN_IF_BLOCKING_OVER_MS}
 Warn if blocked for this many ms (max 65.5s)
 
uint8_t component_state_ {0x00}
 State of this component - each bit has a purpose: Bits 0-2: Component state (0x00=CONSTRUCTION, 0x01=SETUP, 0x02=LOOP, 0x03=FAILED, 0x04=LOOP_DONE) Bit 3: STATUS_LED_WARNING Bit 4: STATUS_LED_ERROR Bits 5-7: Unused - reserved for future expansion.
 
volatile bool pending_enable_loop_ {false}
 ISR-safe flag for enable_loop_soon_any_context.
 

Detailed Description

Definition at line 126 of file usb_host.h.

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ USBClient()

esphome::usb_host::USBClient::USBClient ( uint16_t vid,
uint16_t pid )
inline

Definition at line 130 of file usb_host.h.

Member Function Documentation

◆ control_transfer()

bool esphome::usb_host::USBClient::control_transfer ( uint8_t type,
uint8_t request,
uint16_t value,
uint16_t index,
const transfer_cb_t & callback,
const std::vector< uint8_t > & data = {} )

Definition at line 398 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ disconnect()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::disconnect ( )
protectedvirtual

Definition at line 385 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ dump_config()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::dump_config ( )
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from esphome::Component.

Reimplemented in esphome::usb_uart::USBUartComponent.

Definition at line 517 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ get_setup_priority()

float esphome::usb_host::USBClient::get_setup_priority ( ) const
inlineoverridevirtual

Reimplemented from esphome::Component.

Definition at line 134 of file usb_host.h.

◆ get_trq_()

TransferRequest * esphome::usb_host::USBClient::get_trq_ ( )
protected

Definition at line 356 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ get_trq_in_use()

trq_bitmask_t esphome::usb_host::USBClient::get_trq_in_use ( ) const
inline

Definition at line 141 of file usb_host.h.

◆ loop()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::loop ( )
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from esphome::Component.

Reimplemented in esphome::usb_uart::USBUartComponent.

Definition at line 240 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ on_connected()

virtual void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::on_connected ( )
inlineprotectedvirtual

Reimplemented in esphome::usb_uart::USBUartTypeCdcAcm.

Definition at line 153 of file usb_host.h.

◆ on_disconnected()

virtual void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::on_disconnected ( )
inlineprotectedvirtual

Reimplemented in esphome::usb_uart::USBUartTypeCdcAcm.

Definition at line 154 of file usb_host.h.

◆ on_opened()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::on_opened ( uint8_t addr)

Definition at line 318 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ on_removed()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::on_removed ( usb_device_handle_t handle)

Definition at line 324 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ release_trq()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::release_trq ( TransferRequest * trq)

Definition at line 530 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ setup()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::setup ( )
overridevirtual

Reimplemented from esphome::Component.

Reimplemented in esphome::usb_uart::USBUartComponent.

Definition at line 199 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ transfer_in()

bool esphome::usb_host::USBClient::transfer_in ( uint8_t ep_address,
const transfer_cb_t & callback,
uint16_t length )

Performs a transfer input operation.

THREAD CONTEXT: Called from both USB task and main loop threads!

  • USB task: USB UART input callbacks call start_input() which calls this
  • Main loop: Initial setup and other components
Parameters
ep_addressThe endpoint address.
callbackThe callback function to be called when the transfer is complete.
lengthThe length of the data to be transferred.
Exceptions
None.

Definition at line 466 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ transfer_out()

bool esphome::usb_host::USBClient::transfer_out ( uint8_t ep_address,
const transfer_cb_t & callback,
const uint8_t * data,
uint16_t length )

Performs an output transfer operation.

THREAD CONTEXT: Called from main loop thread only

  • USB UART output uses defer() to ensure main loop context
  • Modbus and other components call from loop()
Parameters
ep_addressThe endpoint address.
callbackThe callback function to be called when the transfer is complete.
dataThe data to be transferred.
lengthThe length of the data to be transferred.
Exceptions
None.

Definition at line 498 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ usb_task_fn()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::usb_task_fn ( void * arg)
staticprotected

Definition at line 230 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

◆ usb_task_loop()

void esphome::usb_host::USBClient::usb_task_loop ( ) const
protected

Definition at line 234 of file usb_host_client.cpp.

Field Documentation

◆ device_addr_

int esphome::usb_host::USBClient::device_addr_ {-1}
protected

Definition at line 167 of file usb_host.h.

◆ device_handle_

usb_device_handle_t esphome::usb_host::USBClient::device_handle_ {}
protected

Definition at line 166 of file usb_host.h.

◆ event_pool

EventPool<UsbEvent, USB_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE> esphome::usb_host::USBClient::event_pool

Definition at line 148 of file usb_host.h.

◆ event_queue

LockFreeQueue<UsbEvent, USB_EVENT_QUEUE_SIZE> esphome::usb_host::USBClient::event_queue

Definition at line 147 of file usb_host.h.

◆ handle_

usb_host_client_handle_t esphome::usb_host::USBClient::handle_ {}
protected

Definition at line 165 of file usb_host.h.

◆ pid_

uint16_t esphome::usb_host::USBClient::pid_ {}
protected

Definition at line 170 of file usb_host.h.

◆ requests_

TransferRequest esphome::usb_host::USBClient::requests_[MAX_REQUESTS] {}
protected

Definition at line 176 of file usb_host.h.

◆ state_

int esphome::usb_host::USBClient::state_ {USB_CLIENT_INIT}
protected

Definition at line 168 of file usb_host.h.

◆ trq_in_use_

std::atomic<trq_bitmask_t> esphome::usb_host::USBClient::trq_in_use_
protected

Definition at line 175 of file usb_host.h.

◆ usb_task_handle_

TaskHandle_t esphome::usb_host::USBClient::usb_task_handle_ {nullptr}
protected

Definition at line 163 of file usb_host.h.

◆ vid_

uint16_t esphome::usb_host::USBClient::vid_ {}
protected

Definition at line 169 of file usb_host.h.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: