ESPHome 2026.3.3
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socket.h
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1#pragma once
2#include <memory>
3#include <span>
4#include <string>
5
7#include "headers.h"
8
9#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
11#endif
12
13#if defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS)
14
15// Include only the active implementation's header.
16// SOCKADDR_STR_LEN is defined in headers.h.
17#ifdef USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS
18#include "bsd_sockets_impl.h"
19#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS)
20#include "lwip_sockets_impl.h"
21#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP)
22#include "lwip_raw_tcp_impl.h"
23#endif
24
25namespace esphome::socket {
26
27// Type aliases — only one implementation is active per build.
28// Socket is the concrete type for connected sockets.
29// ListenSocket is the concrete type for listening/server sockets.
30// On BSD and LWIP_SOCKETS, both aliases resolve to the same type.
31// On LWIP_TCP, they are different types (no virtual dispatch between them).
32#ifdef USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS
35#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS)
38#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP)
39using Socket = LWIPRawImpl;
41#endif
42
43#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
45inline bool socket_ready(struct lwip_sock *cached_sock, bool loop_monitored) {
46 return !loop_monitored || (cached_sock != nullptr && esphome_lwip_socket_has_data(cached_sock));
47}
48#elif defined(USE_SOCKET_SELECT_SUPPORT)
51bool socket_ready_fd(int fd, bool loop_monitored);
52#endif
53
54// Inline ready() — defined here because it depends on socket_ready/socket_ready_fd
55// declared above, while the impl headers are included before those declarations.
56#if defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_BSD_SOCKETS) || defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_SOCKETS)
57inline bool Socket::ready() const {
58#ifdef USE_LWIP_FAST_SELECT
59 return socket_ready(this->cached_sock_, this->loop_monitored_);
60#else
61 return socket_ready_fd(this->fd_, this->loop_monitored_);
62#endif
63}
64#endif
65
67std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
69std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket_ip(int type, int protocol);
70
77std::unique_ptr<Socket> socket_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol);
78
82#ifdef USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP
83// LWIP_TCP has separate Socket/ListenSocket types — needs distinct factory functions.
84std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol);
85std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol);
86std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_ip_loop_monitored(int type, int protocol);
87#else
88// BSD and LWIP_SOCKETS: Socket == ListenSocket, so listen variants just delegate.
89inline std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
90 return socket(domain, type, protocol);
91}
92inline std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_listen_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
93 return socket_loop_monitored(domain, type, protocol);
94}
95inline std::unique_ptr<ListenSocket> socket_ip_loop_monitored(int type, int protocol) {
96#if USE_NETWORK_IPV6
97 return socket_loop_monitored(AF_INET6, type, protocol);
98#else
99 return socket_loop_monitored(AF_INET, type, protocol);
100#endif
101}
102#endif
103
110socklen_t set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, const char *ip_address, uint16_t port);
111
113inline socklen_t set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, const std::string &ip_address, uint16_t port) {
114 return set_sockaddr(addr, addrlen, ip_address.c_str(), port);
115}
116
118socklen_t set_sockaddr_any(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint16_t port);
119
121size_t format_sockaddr_to(const struct sockaddr *addr_ptr, socklen_t len, std::span<char, SOCKADDR_STR_LEN> buf);
122
123#if (defined(USE_ESP8266) || defined(USE_RP2040)) && defined(USE_SOCKET_IMPL_LWIP_TCP)
128void socket_delay(uint32_t ms);
129
134void socket_wake(); // NOLINT(readability-redundant-declaration)
135#endif
136
137} // namespace esphome::socket
138#endif
Connected socket implementation for LWIP raw TCP.
Listening socket implementation for LWIP raw TCP.
uint16_t type
uint32_t socklen_t
Definition headers.h:99
socklen_t set_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, const char *ip_address, uint16_t port)
Set a sockaddr to the specified address and port for the IP version used by socket_ip().
Definition socket.cpp:104
std::unique_ptr< Socket > socket_ip(int type, int protocol)
Create a socket in the newest available IP domain (IPv6 or IPv4) of the given type and protocol.
Definition socket.cpp:84
size_t format_sockaddr_to(const struct sockaddr *addr_ptr, socklen_t len, std::span< char, SOCKADDR_STR_LEN > buf)
Format sockaddr into caller-provided buffer, returns length written (excluding null)
Definition socket.cpp:53
std::unique_ptr< ListenSocket > socket_listen(int domain, int type, int protocol)
Create a listening socket of the given domain, type and protocol.
std::unique_ptr< ListenSocket > socket_listen_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol)
void IRAM_ATTR socket_wake()
Signal socket/IO activity and wake the main loop early.
bool socket_ready(struct lwip_sock *cached_sock, bool loop_monitored)
Shared ready() helper using cached lwip_sock pointer for direct rcvevent read.
Definition socket.h:45
std::unique_ptr< Socket > socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
Create a socket of the given domain, type and protocol.
bool socket_ready_fd(int fd, bool loop_monitored)
Shared ready() helper for fd-based socket implementations.
Definition socket.cpp:14
socklen_t set_sockaddr_any(struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen, uint16_t port)
Set a sockaddr to the any address and specified port for the IP version used by socket_ip().
Definition socket.cpp:143
std::unique_ptr< Socket > socket_loop_monitored(int domain, int type, int protocol)
Create a socket and monitor it for data in the main loop.
std::unique_ptr< ListenSocket > socket_ip_loop_monitored(int type, int protocol)
Definition socket.cpp:95
void socket_delay(uint32_t ms)
Delay that can be woken early by socket activity.
std::string size_t len
Definition helpers.h:892
static void uint32_t