ESPHome 2026.5.0
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bl0906.cpp
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1#include "bl0906.h"
2#include "constants.h"
3
4#include "esphome/core/log.h"
5
6namespace esphome::bl0906 {
7
8static const char *const TAG = "bl0906";
9
10constexpr uint32_t to_uint32_t(ube24_t input) { return input.h << 16 | input.m << 8 | input.l; }
11
12constexpr int32_t to_int32_t(sbe24_t input) {
13 return static_cast<int32_t>(encode_uint32((uint8_t) input.h, input.m, input.l, 0)) >> 8;
14}
15
16// The SUM byte is (Addr+Data_L+Data_M+Data_H)&0xFF negated;
17constexpr uint8_t bl0906_checksum(const uint8_t address, const DataPacket *data) {
18 return (address + data->l + data->m + data->h) ^ 0xFF;
19}
20
21void BL0906::loop() {
22 while (this->available())
23 this->flush();
24
25 if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_IDLE) {
26 // Woken up between cycles to drain the action queue. Go back to sleep.
27 this->handle_actions_();
28 this->disable_loop();
29 return;
30 }
31
32 if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_TEMP) {
33 // Temperature
34 this->read_data_(BL0906_TEMPERATURE, BL0906_TREF, this->temperature_sensor_);
35 } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_1) {
36 this->read_data_(BL0906_I_1_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_1_sensor_);
37 this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_1, BL0906_PREF, this->power_1_sensor_);
38 this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_1_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_1_sensor_);
39 } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_2) {
40 this->read_data_(BL0906_I_2_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_2_sensor_);
41 this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_2, BL0906_PREF, this->power_2_sensor_);
42 this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_2_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_2_sensor_);
43 } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_3) {
44 this->read_data_(BL0906_I_3_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_3_sensor_);
45 this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_3, BL0906_PREF, this->power_3_sensor_);
46 this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_3_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_3_sensor_);
47 } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_4) {
48 this->read_data_(BL0906_I_4_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_4_sensor_);
49 this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_4, BL0906_PREF, this->power_4_sensor_);
50 this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_4_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_4_sensor_);
51 } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_5) {
52 this->read_data_(BL0906_I_5_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_5_sensor_);
53 this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_5, BL0906_PREF, this->power_5_sensor_);
54 this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_5_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_5_sensor_);
55 } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_CHANNEL_6) {
56 this->read_data_(BL0906_I_6_RMS, BL0906_IREF, this->current_6_sensor_);
57 this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_6, BL0906_PREF, this->power_6_sensor_);
58 this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_6_CNT, BL0906_EREF, this->energy_6_sensor_);
59 } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_FREQ) {
60 // Frequency
61 this->read_data_(BL0906_FREQUENCY, BL0906_FREF, this->frequency_sensor_);
62 // Voltage
63 this->read_data_(BL0906_V_RMS, BL0906_UREF, this->voltage_sensor_);
64 } else if (this->current_stage_ == STAGE_POWER) {
65 // Total power
66 this->read_data_(BL0906_WATT_SUM, BL0906_WATT, this->total_power_sensor_);
67 // Total Energy
68 this->read_data_(BL0906_CF_SUM_CNT, BL0906_CF, this->total_energy_sensor_);
69 }
70 this->advance_stage_();
71 this->handle_actions_();
72}
73
75 switch (this->current_stage_) {
76 case STAGE_CHANNEL_6:
78 break;
79 case STAGE_FREQ:
81 break;
82 case STAGE_POWER:
83 // Cycle complete; sleep until the next update().
85 this->disable_loop();
86 break;
87 default:
88 this->current_stage_ = static_cast<BL0906Stage>(this->current_stage_ + 1);
89 break;
90 }
91}
92
93void BL0906::setup() {
94 while (this->available())
95 this->flush();
96 this->write_array(USR_WRPROT_WITABLE, sizeof(USR_WRPROT_WITABLE));
97 // Calibration (1: register address; 2: value before calibration; 3: value after calibration)
98 this->bias_correction_(BL0906_RMSOS_1, 0.01600, 0); // Calibration current_1
99 this->bias_correction_(BL0906_RMSOS_2, 0.01500, 0);
100 this->bias_correction_(BL0906_RMSOS_3, 0.01400, 0);
101 this->bias_correction_(BL0906_RMSOS_4, 0.01300, 0);
102 this->bias_correction_(BL0906_RMSOS_5, 0.01200, 0);
103 this->bias_correction_(BL0906_RMSOS_6, 0.01200, 0); // Calibration current_6
104
105 this->write_array(USR_WRPROT_ONLYREAD, sizeof(USR_WRPROT_ONLYREAD));
106
107 // Loop stays idle until the first update() or enqueued action.
108 this->disable_loop();
109}
110
111void BL0906::update() {
113 this->enable_loop();
114}
115
117 this->action_queue_.push_back(function);
118 // Ensure the queue is serviced even if the read cycle has already completed.
119 this->enable_loop();
120 return this->action_queue_.size();
121}
122
124 if (this->action_queue_.empty()) {
125 return;
126 }
127 ActionCallbackFuncPtr ptr_func = nullptr;
128 for (size_t i = 0; i < this->action_queue_.size(); i++) {
129 ptr_func = this->action_queue_[i];
130 if (ptr_func) {
131 ESP_LOGI(TAG, "HandleActionCallback[%zu]", i);
132 (this->*ptr_func)();
133 }
134 }
135
136 while (this->available()) {
137 this->read();
138 }
139
140 this->action_queue_.clear();
141}
142
143// Reset energy
145 this->write_array(BL0906_INIT[0], 6);
146 delay(1);
147 this->flush();
148
149 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "RMSOS:%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", BL0906_INIT[0][0], BL0906_INIT[0][1], BL0906_INIT[0][2],
150 BL0906_INIT[0][3], BL0906_INIT[0][4], BL0906_INIT[0][5]);
151}
152
153// Read data
154void BL0906::read_data_(const uint8_t address, const float reference, sensor::Sensor *sensor) {
155 if (sensor == nullptr) {
156 return;
157 }
158 DataPacket buffer;
159 ube24_t data_u24;
160 sbe24_t data_s24;
161 float value = 0;
162
163 bool signed_result = reference == BL0906_TREF || reference == BL0906_WATT || reference == BL0906_PREF;
164
165 this->write_byte(BL0906_READ_COMMAND);
166 this->write_byte(address);
167 if (!this->read_array((uint8_t *) &buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1)) {
168 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Read failed");
169 return;
170 }
171 if (bl0906_checksum(address, &buffer) != buffer.checksum) {
172 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Junk on wire. Throwing away partial message");
173 while (read() >= 0)
174 ;
175 return;
176 }
177 if (signed_result) {
178 data_s24.l = buffer.l;
179 data_s24.m = buffer.m;
180 data_s24.h = buffer.h;
181 } else {
182 data_u24.l = buffer.l;
183 data_u24.m = buffer.m;
184 data_u24.h = buffer.h;
185 }
186 // Power
187 if (reference == BL0906_PREF) {
188 value = (float) to_int32_t(data_s24) * reference;
189 }
190
191 // Total power
192 if (reference == BL0906_WATT) {
193 value = (float) to_int32_t(data_s24) * reference;
194 }
195
196 // Voltage, current, power, total power
197 if (reference == BL0906_UREF || reference == BL0906_IREF || reference == BL0906_EREF || reference == BL0906_CF) {
198 value = (float) to_uint32_t(data_u24) * reference;
199 }
200
201 // Frequency
202 if (reference == BL0906_FREF) {
203 value = reference / (float) to_uint32_t(data_u24);
204 }
205 // Chip temperature
206 if (reference == BL0906_TREF) {
207 value = (float) to_int32_t(data_s24);
208 value = (value - 64) * 12.5 / 59 - 40;
209 }
210 sensor->publish_state(value);
211}
212
213// RMS offset correction
214void BL0906::bias_correction_(uint8_t address, float measurements, float correction) {
215 DataPacket data;
216 float ki = 12875 * 1 * (5.1 + 5.1) * 1000 / 2000 / 1.097; // Current coefficient
217 float i_rms0 = measurements * ki;
218 float i_rms = correction * ki;
219 int32_t value = (i_rms * i_rms - i_rms0 * i_rms0) / 256;
220 data.l = value & 0xFF;
221 data.m = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
222 data.h = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
223 data.address = bl0906_checksum(address, &data);
224 ESP_LOGV(TAG, "RMSOS:%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X", BL0906_WRITE_COMMAND, address, data.l, data.m, data.h, data.address);
225 this->write_byte(BL0906_WRITE_COMMAND);
226 this->write_byte(address);
227 this->write_byte(data.l);
228 this->write_byte(data.m);
229 this->write_byte(data.h);
230 this->write_byte(data.address);
231}
232
233void BL0906::dump_config() {
234 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "BL0906:");
235 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Voltage", this->voltage_sensor_);
236
237 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Current1", this->current_1_sensor_);
238 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Current2", this->current_2_sensor_);
239 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Current3", this->current_3_sensor_);
240 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Current4", this->current_4_sensor_);
241 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Current5", this->current_5_sensor_);
242 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Current6", this->current_6_sensor_);
243
244 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Power1", this->power_1_sensor_);
245 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Power2", this->power_2_sensor_);
246 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Power3", this->power_3_sensor_);
247 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Power4", this->power_4_sensor_);
248 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Power5", this->power_5_sensor_);
249 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Power6", this->power_6_sensor_);
250
251 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Energy1", this->energy_1_sensor_);
252 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Energy2", this->energy_2_sensor_);
253 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Energy3", this->energy_3_sensor_);
254 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Energy4", this->energy_4_sensor_);
255 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Energy5", this->energy_5_sensor_);
256 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Energy6", this->energy_6_sensor_);
257
258 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Total Power", this->total_power_sensor_);
259 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Total Energy", this->total_energy_sensor_);
260 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Frequency", this->frequency_sensor_);
261 LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_);
262}
263
264} // namespace esphome::bl0906
uint8_t address
Definition bl0906.h:4
uint24_le_t i_rms
Definition bl0940.h:2
void enable_loop()
Enable this component's loop.
Definition component.h:258
void disable_loop()
Disable this component's loop.
virtual void loop()
This method will be called repeatedly.
Definition component.cpp:91
void read_data_(uint8_t address, float reference, sensor::Sensor *sensor)
Definition bl0906.cpp:154
BL0906Stage current_stage_
Definition bl0906.h:97
void bias_correction_(uint8_t address, float measurements, float correction)
Definition bl0906.cpp:214
size_t enqueue_action_(ActionCallbackFuncPtr function)
Definition bl0906.cpp:116
Base-class for all sensors.
Definition sensor.h:47
void publish_state(float state)
Publish a new state to the front-end.
Definition sensor.cpp:68
UARTFlushResult flush()
Definition uart.h:48
optional< std::array< uint8_t, N > > read_array()
Definition uart.h:38
void write_byte(uint8_t data)
Definition uart.h:18
void write_array(const uint8_t *data, size_t len)
Definition uart.h:26
constexpr uint8_t bl0906_checksum(const uint8_t address, const DataPacket *data)
Definition bl0906.cpp:17
void(BL0906::*)() ActionCallbackFuncPtr
Definition bl0906.h:54
const uint8_t BL0906_INIT[2][6]
Definition constants.h:114
constexpr int32_t to_int32_t(sbe24_t input)
Definition bl0906.cpp:12
constexpr uint32_t to_uint32_t(ube24_t input)
Definition bl0906.cpp:10
constexpr uint32_t encode_uint32(uint8_t byte1, uint8_t byte2, uint8_t byte3, uint8_t byte4)
Encode a 32-bit value given four bytes in most to least significant byte order.
Definition helpers.h:867
void HOT delay(uint32_t ms)
Definition hal.cpp:82
static void uint32_t