ESPHome 2025.5.0
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tsl2561.cpp
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1#include "tsl2561.h"
2#include "esphome/core/log.h"
3
4namespace esphome {
5namespace tsl2561 {
6
7static const char *const TAG = "tsl2561";
8
9static const uint8_t TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT = 0x80;
10static const uint8_t TSL2561_WORD_BIT = 0x20;
11static const uint8_t TSL2561_REGISTER_CONTROL = 0x00;
12static const uint8_t TSL2561_REGISTER_TIMING = 0x01;
13static const uint8_t TSL2561_REGISTER_ID = 0x0A;
14static const uint8_t TSL2561_REGISTER_DATA_0 = 0x0C;
15static const uint8_t TSL2561_REGISTER_DATA_1 = 0x0E;
16
18 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Setting up TSL2561...");
19 uint8_t id;
20 if (!this->tsl2561_read_byte(TSL2561_REGISTER_ID, &id)) {
21 this->mark_failed();
22 return;
23 }
24
25 uint8_t timing;
26 if (!this->tsl2561_read_byte(TSL2561_REGISTER_TIMING, &timing)) {
27 this->mark_failed();
28 return;
29 }
30
31 timing &= ~0b00010000;
32 timing |= this->gain_ == TSL2561_GAIN_16X ? 0b00010000 : 0;
33
34 timing &= ~0b00000011;
35 timing |= this->integration_time_ & 0b11;
36
37 this->tsl2561_write_byte(TSL2561_REGISTER_TIMING, timing);
38}
40 LOG_SENSOR("", "TSL2561", this);
41 LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
42
43 if (this->is_failed()) {
44 ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Communication with TSL2561 failed!");
45 }
46
47 int gain = this->gain_ == TSL2561_GAIN_1X ? 1 : 16;
48 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Gain: %dx", gain);
49 ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Integration Time: %.1f ms", this->get_integration_time_ms_());
50
51 LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
52}
54 // Power on
55 if (!this->tsl2561_write_byte(TSL2561_REGISTER_CONTROL, 0b00000011)) {
56 this->status_set_warning();
57 return;
58 }
59
60 // Make sure the data is there when we will read it.
61 auto timeout = static_cast<uint32_t>(this->get_integration_time_ms_() + 20);
62
63 this->set_timeout("illuminance", timeout, [this]() { this->read_data_(); });
64}
65
66float TSL2561Sensor::calculate_lx_(uint16_t ch0, uint16_t ch1) {
67 if ((ch0 == 0xFFFF) || (ch1 == 0xFFFF)) {
68 ESP_LOGW(TAG, "TSL2561 sensor is saturated.");
69 return NAN;
70 }
71
72 float d0 = ch0, d1 = ch1;
73 float ratio = d1 / d0;
74
75 float ms = this->get_integration_time_ms_();
76 d0 *= (402.0f / ms);
77 d1 *= (402.0f / ms);
78
79 if (this->gain_ == TSL2561_GAIN_1X) {
80 d0 *= 16;
81 d1 *= 16;
82 }
83
84 if (this->package_cs_) {
85 if (ratio < 0.52f) {
86 return 0.0315f * d0 - 0.0593f * d0 * powf(ratio, 1.4f);
87 } else if (ratio < 0.65f) {
88 return 0.0229f * d0 - 0.0291f * d1;
89 } else if (ratio < 0.80f) {
90 return 0.0157f * d0 - 0.0153f * d1;
91 } else if (ratio < 1.30f) {
92 return 0.00338f * d0 - 0.00260f * d1;
93 }
94
95 return 0.0f;
96 } else {
97 if (ratio < 0.5f) {
98 return 0.0304f * d0 - 0.062f * d0 * powf(ratio, 1.4f);
99 } else if (ratio < 0.61f) {
100 return 0.0224f * d0 - 0.031f * d1;
101 } else if (ratio < 0.80f) {
102 return 0.0128f * d0 - 0.0153f * d1;
103 } else if (ratio < 1.30f) {
104 return 0.00146f * d0 - 0.00112f * d1;
105 }
106 return 0.0f;
107 }
108}
110 uint16_t data1, data0;
111 if (!this->tsl2561_read_uint(TSL2561_WORD_BIT | TSL2561_REGISTER_DATA_1, &data1)) {
112 this->status_set_warning();
113 return;
114 }
115 if (!this->tsl2561_read_uint(TSL2561_WORD_BIT | TSL2561_REGISTER_DATA_0, &data0)) {
116 this->status_set_warning();
117 return;
118 }
119 // Power off
120 if (!this->tsl2561_write_byte(TSL2561_REGISTER_CONTROL, 0b00000000)) {
121 this->status_set_warning();
122 return;
123 }
124
125 float lx = this->calculate_lx_(data0, data1);
126 ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Got illuminance=%.1flx", lx);
127 this->publish_state(lx);
128 this->status_clear_warning();
129}
131 switch (this->integration_time_) {
133 return 13.7f;
135 return 100.0f;
137 return 402.0f;
138 }
139 return 0.0f;
140}
145void TSL2561Sensor::set_is_cs_package(bool package_cs) { this->package_cs_ = package_cs; }
147bool TSL2561Sensor::tsl2561_write_byte(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t value) {
148 return this->write_byte(a_register | TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT, value);
149}
150bool TSL2561Sensor::tsl2561_read_uint(uint8_t a_register, uint16_t *value) {
151 uint8_t data[2];
152 if (!this->read_bytes(a_register | TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT, data, 2))
153 return false;
154 const uint16_t hi = data[1];
155 const uint16_t lo = data[0];
156 *value = (hi << 8) | lo;
157 return true;
158}
159bool TSL2561Sensor::tsl2561_read_byte(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t *value) {
160 return this->read_byte(a_register | TSL2561_COMMAND_BIT, value);
161}
162
163} // namespace tsl2561
164} // namespace esphome
virtual void mark_failed()
Mark this component as failed.
bool is_failed() const
void status_set_warning(const char *message="unspecified")
void status_clear_warning()
void set_timeout(const std::string &name, uint32_t timeout, std::function< void()> &&f)
Set a timeout function with a unique name.
Definition component.cpp:72
bool write_byte(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t data, bool stop=true)
Definition i2c.h:266
bool read_byte(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t *data, bool stop=true)
Definition i2c.h:239
bool read_bytes(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t *data, uint8_t len)
Compat APIs All methods below have been added for compatibility reasons.
Definition i2c.h:216
void publish_state(float state)
Publish a new state to the front-end.
Definition sensor.cpp:39
TSL2561IntegrationTime integration_time_
Definition tsl2561.h:81
bool tsl2561_write_byte(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t value)
Definition tsl2561.cpp:147
bool tsl2561_read_uint(uint8_t a_register, uint16_t *value)
Definition tsl2561.cpp:150
float calculate_lx_(uint16_t ch0, uint16_t ch1)
Definition tsl2561.cpp:66
bool tsl2561_read_byte(uint8_t a_register, uint8_t *value)
Definition tsl2561.cpp:159
float get_setup_priority() const override
Definition tsl2561.cpp:146
void set_gain(TSL2561Gain gain)
Set the internal gain of the sensor.
Definition tsl2561.cpp:144
void set_is_cs_package(bool package_cs)
The "CS" package of this sensor has a slightly different formula for converting the raw values.
Definition tsl2561.cpp:145
void set_integration_time(TSL2561IntegrationTime integration_time)
Set the time that sensor values should be accumulated for.
Definition tsl2561.cpp:141
AlsGain501 gain
IntegrationTime501 integration_time
const float DATA
For components that import data from directly connected sensors like DHT.
Definition component.cpp:19
TSL2561IntegrationTime
Enum listing all conversion/integration time settings for the TSL2561.
Definition tsl2561.h:14
@ TSL2561_INTEGRATION_14MS
Definition tsl2561.h:15
@ TSL2561_INTEGRATION_402MS
Definition tsl2561.h:17
@ TSL2561_INTEGRATION_101MS
Definition tsl2561.h:16
TSL2561Gain
Enum listing all gain settings for the TSL2561.
Definition tsl2561.h:24
Providing packet encoding functions for exchanging data with a remote host.
Definition a01nyub.cpp:7
T id(T value)
Helper function to make id(var) known from lambdas work in custom components.
Definition helpers.h:798